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to lecturers in any one year will be £3000.
There will thus be a
balance of £500 to cover the cost of occasional extensions of lectureships in specially-recommended cases, or other unforeseen
expenditure.
The reason why we mention £750 as the "maximum" remuneration is that there may be cases in which a smaller amount would be sufficient for the purpose. For example, a Chinese
scholar visiting Europe at his own expense or at the expense of the Chinese Government or some academic body might be invited when in
England to deliver a course of lectures there under the auspices
of the Universities China Committee. His remuneration would natu-
rally be on a lower scale than that of one who came to England at
the Committee's invitation and perhaps had to sacrifice part of his
regular income in doing so. The case would be similar with a
British scholar visiting China in analogous circumstances.
The Chinese academic authorities whom we consulted
were unanimous in their approval of the proposed scheme of visiting
lectureships. They regarded it as one of the best methods that
could bedevised of promoting cultural relationships and understanding
between the British and Chinese peoples. From conversations with
educational leaders it was gathered that in the general opinion of
the Chinese the best results would be attained by bringing out from
Great Britain eminent scholars who would devote themselves to inten-
sive work for perhaps six months at particular academic centres
such as Peiping (the seat of several universities) or the Nanking-
Shanghai region or Canton, where each lecturer would not only give
courses of lectures but would also familiarise himself with, and
perhaps take an active part in the academic life of his chosen
centre. The alternative is that each lecturer should spend his
time in visiting various parts of the country giving a few lectures
at each University. This procedure might be adopted with advantage
in some cases, for sometimes as in the case of Professor John
Q
Dewey it has been followed with good results; but it is the former
-
alternative that seems to be regarded with most favour.
With regard to the subjects which "should be
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